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Jablonec nad Nisou
Jablonec nad Nisou ((:ˈjablonɛts ˈnad ɲɪsou̯); (ドイツ語:Gablonz an der Neiße)), known locally as Jablonec, is a town in northern Bohemia, the second largest town of the Liberec Region. It is a mountain resort in the Jizera Mountains, and also a local centre for education, and is known for its glass and jewellery production. From 1938 to 1945 it was one of the municipalities in Sudetenland.
== Name ==
The village of Jablonec was first mentioned in a Latin document from 1356 (''in nouo Jablonecz''). The name ''Jablonec'' is of Czech origin and means ''"little apple tree"'' (''jabloncě'' was a diminutive of the old Czech ''jablon'' – "apple tree"), for the village was founded on a place where an apple tree grew. German-speaking settlers who came to the village during the 16th century adjusted the older name to ''Gablonz''. During the 19th century the attribute "German" was often added to the name (e. g. in 1848 (チェコ語:Jablonec německý), (ドイツ語:Teutsch-Gablonz)). In 1904 the official attribute became "on the Neisse", describing the location of the town upon the river Lusatian Neisse ((チェコ語:Jablonec nad Nisou), (ドイツ語:Gablonz an der Neiße)). After the World War II, the expelled German-speaking citizens of Jablonec founded a new settlement in Bavaria called in remembrance of their home town ''Neugablonz'' ("New Jablonec"), today it is one of the districts of the city of Kaufbeuren.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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